Other banks and businesses begin to move into the town. moves its banking operations from Verona to nearby Tupelo and changes its name to Bank of Lee County, which later becomes the Bank of Tupelo. Now the town has a north-south railroad line and an east-west railroad line. The first train on this railroad passes through Tupelo in March. This railroad becomes the second line to run through Tupelo. Allen drives the last spike in the Kansas City, Memphis, and Birmingham Railroad near Guin, Ala. He would serve until 1901, after declining to run for re-election. Allen elected to Congress for the first time. Later in the year, Herndon sells the paper to Capt. George Herndon sells the Tupelo Journal to his brother, John G. New courthouse built on same site as old one. The Lee County Journal renamed the Tupelo Journal. Glenwood Cemetery donated to City of Tupelo for Confederate veterans and citizens of Tupelo. Shortly thereafter, the Tupelo Female Seminary opened its doors.īrick courthouse built on Courthouse Square. Tupelo Male Academy established for public and private school students. Tupelo is selected as the Lee County seat of justice. Eventually the newspaper became the Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal. George Herndon was the first owner/editor. The Lee County Journal established as the town’s first newspaper. Medford, a local attorney, elected first mayor. Tupelo chartered on July 20th with a population of 618. Lee, commander of the armies of the Confederate States of America. On October 30th Lee County carved out of Pontotoc and Itawamba counties. Nathan Bedford Forest to prevent him from keeping Gen. Key to Union plans: Chase and capture Maj. Union troops disrupted rail traffic along the M&O Railroad. The Civil War saw several skirmishes in the area, including Battle of Brice’s Crossroads, Battle of Harrisburg/Tupelo, Battle of Okolona, Battle of Kings Creek, and Battle of Black Water. Originally called “Gum Pond,” but its name would change to Tupelo because of the Tupelo gum trees that grew along the railroad route. Mobile and Ohio Railroad under construction along Front Street and intersected with what would become Main Street. Tupelo’s plat recorded in Itawamba County in Plat Book 1, page 79, in July. Land speculators move in from the Northeast. Jackson orders Chickasaw Nation removal to Oklahoma. Chickasaw leaders sign the Treaty of Pontotoc Creek, ceding more than 6 million acres to the United States. Mississippi becomes the 20th state to enter the Union. Andrew Jackson traveled the Natchez Trace after defeating the British at the Battle of New Orleans. The first postal service appears on the Natchez Trace. 1763īritain controlled the Lower Mississippi Valley. Had the French won the Battle of Ackia, we likely would speak French instead of English today. The Chickasaw Nation overcame the French after a series of intense confrontations. The British joined with the Chickasaw Nation to defend their claims to the region. The French allied with the Choctaw Nation to unite the upper Mississippi and lower Mississippi Valley to establish the fur trade exclusively with the French and drive out the British. This took place in the present area of Tupelo known as Lee Acres, near President and Pierce streets. 1699įrance owned the land of the lower Mississippi Valley. Spain owned the land of the lower Mississippi Valley. He and his men introduced European diseases to the Amerindians in the region to which the native population had no immunity. Hernando DeSoto wintered in the area, bringing with him horses, cows, and pigs. The nation’s capital, Old Town, would later be known as a portion of Tupelo. The Chickasaw Nation became the dominant culture in this area. Societies became centralized and villages permanent. Mound builders first used agriculture, allowing the establishment of permanent villages.
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